Tuesday, June 30, 2020

Effectiveness of disinfection on Air Sampler Sieve impactor in Environmental monitoring

In Pharmacuetical industry Microbiological Environmental Monitoring programme plays an important role in cleanline grades for evolution of microbial contamination , Sterility of parental drugs and determine the risk.In Environmental monitoring programme Air sampling is one of the best method for know the contamination level of air in aseptic area or cleanline grades.
Air Sampler
Why disinfection is so important in Environmental monitoring
Disinfection is a process to remove microbial contamination on surfaces of equipments
When we use to perform air sampling for different locations in cleanline grades,during interwel of each location we should disinfection on air sampler Seive with IPA 70 percentages by spray and wipe method. Firstly disinfection inside the seive and out side.
70 Percentage IPA

For effectiveness of disinfection in air sampling by select 10 grade C location and 10 grade- A location to perform air sampling first in Grade -C location then transfer to Geade-A location before performing sampling spray the 70 percentage IPA on sterile mop and and wipe inside and out side of seive impactor perform air sampling .For air sampling use SCDA 90mm plate , after sampling incubate Agar plates in 20-25 degrees centigrade for 3 days and 30-35 degrees centigrade for 2 days.after incubation count the colonies under colony counter.
Ex: In Grade-C. – 20 cfu/m3
In Grade A – nil cfu/ m3
Conclusion

If we get nil cfu in grade A is states that disinfection is more effective againist the cross contamination. If not disinfection is not effective.

Tuesday, June 16, 2020

Data Integrity- ALCOA+


DATA INTEGRITY - ALCOA+ 



          ALCOA is an acronym Wich stands for

A-attributable
L- Legible
C- Contemporeneous
O- Original
A- Accurate

Now ALCOA has expand to ALCOA + Wich consist of Complete, Consistant, Enduring and Available.


  •  What is data integrity

FDA guidance on data integrity refers to the completeness, consistency, and accuracy of data. Complete, consistent, and accurate data should be attributable, legible, contemporaneously recorded, original or a true copy, and accurate (ALCOA).

Data integrity is critical throughout the CGMP data life cycle, including in the creation, modification, processing, maintenance, archival, retrieval, transmission, and disposition of data after the record’s retention period ends.



Monday, June 15, 2020

Why E-coli is suitable for Endotoxin s extraction

Endotoxins:
Endotoxin is a pyrogenic compound which  increases body temperature like,Fever.
Every gram -ve bacteria produce Endotoxin s when cell has undergone lysis it leads to panic fever.

Why E-coli is suitable for Endotoxin extraction that E-coli contained more Endotoxins campare to other gram -ve bacteria s i.e Pseudomonas, klebsiella,Nisseria, Clostridium etc. In E-coli  more toxic activity of Lipid -A  is associated with polysacharides. 

Cell structure
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), also known as lipoglycans and endotoxins, are large molecules consisting of a lipid and a polysaccharide composed of O-antigen, outer core and inner core joined by a covalent bond; they are found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria.

How Micro-organisms magical process in making of Bread.

Bread Micro-organisms have been used since ancient times to make bread, cheese, yoghurt and many drinks like  wine etc.All  Food manufacture...